Toriko

147 episodes 128 canon 15 filler 4 mixed

★ 7.5 TMDB · 37 votes

15 filler episodes — about 6 hours you never have to watch.

Classifications verified 2026-10-15 · 4 episode(s) under review

Watched 0 / 147 episodes

In a world where gastronomy reigns, Gourmet Hunter Toriko hunts rare ingredients and animals to create his ultimate full-course meal.

First aired 2011 · Status: finished · Japanese title: トリコ

Toriko: the quick answer

Skip 15 filler episode(s) (1, 42–43, 69–70, 80–82, 112–113, 124–125, 130–131, 147) — about 6 hours saved.

Cross-checked against multiple independent sources · last verified 2026-10-15 · 4 episode(s) under review. How we classify

Season 1

49 eps · 46 canon · 3 filler · 0 mixed
  1. #1Arrival on Gourmet Island! The Gourmet Hunter Toriko Appears! (I)Filler Apr 3, 2011Toriko episode 1 is filler — safe to skip.
  2. #2A Giant Monster of an Unexplored Region! Toriko, Capture the Gararagator!Canon Apr 10, 2011Toriko episode 2 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  3. #3The Mellowness of the Seven-colored Juice! Get the Rainbow Fruit!Canon Apr 17, 2011Toriko episode 3 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  4. #4Prepare It! The Poisonous Puffer Whale! The Heavenly King Coco Appears!Canon Apr 24, 2011Toriko episode 4 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  5. #5The Deadly Cave Battle! Fire, Five-Fold Spiked Punch!Canon May 1, 2011Toriko episode 5 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  6. #6Knocking Master! Puffer Whale, Time for Gourmet!Canon May 8, 2011Toriko episode 6 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  7. #7The Strongest Wolf That Ever Lived! The Battle Wolf Is Reborn!Canon May 15, 2011Toriko episode 7 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  8. #8The Threat Appears! Rumble at the Gourmet Coliseum!Canon May 22, 2011Toriko episode 8 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  9. #9That Which Is Passed Down! Activate, Gourmet Cells!Canon May 29, 2011Toriko episode 9 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  10. #10The Man Who Has an Invincible Domain! His Name Is Sani!Canon Jun 5, 2011Toriko episode 10 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  11. #11Regal Isle Dash! Search for the Jewel Meat!Canon Jun 12, 2011Toriko episode 11 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  12. #12The Demon Game! Clear Devil Athletics!Canon Jun 19, 2011Toriko episode 12 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  13. #13The Strongest Helper! Clash, Coco vs. GT Robo!Canon Jun 26, 2011Toriko episode 13 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  14. #14A Deadly Threat! Coco's Winning EquationCanon Jul 3, 2011Toriko episode 14 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  15. #15An Aesthetic becomes tough! Sunny's Manly FightCanon Jul 10, 2011Toriko episode 15 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  16. #16Rin's Final Wish! The Awakening of Super Toriko!!Canon Jul 17, 2011Toriko episode 16 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  17. #17Super Toriko's Fist of Rage! This is the Strongest Spiked Punch!Canon Jul 31, 2011Toriko episode 17 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  18. #18The DNA's Carved Taste! Toriko, Search for the Blue Blood Corn!Canon Aug 7, 2011Toriko episode 18 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  19. #19A Talent for Fighting!! Look, Terry, the Quality of a Champion!Canon Aug 14, 2011Toriko episode 19 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  20. #20For Terry’s Sake! Burst By Broiling Heat, BB Corn!Canon Aug 21, 2011Toriko episode 20 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  21. #21The Gourmet Corps' Assassin! Toriko's Attack Instantaneously Evolves!Canon Aug 28, 2011Toriko episode 21 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  22. #22The Pressure of Madness! Grinpatch vs. TorikoCanon Sep 4, 2011Toriko episode 22 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  23. #23A Restaurant of Amusement! The Gluttonous City Gourmet Town!Canon Sep 11, 2011Toriko episode 23 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  24. #24A Time of Dreams! Setsuno's Century Soup!Canon Sep 18, 2011Toriko episode 24 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  25. #25Meeting in a Barroom! The Powerful and Numerous Gourmet Hunters!Canon Sep 25, 2011Toriko episode 25 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  26. #26The Gourtmet Hunter Troops' Challenge! Arrival in the Frigid Hell!Canon Oct 2, 2011Toriko episode 26 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  27. #27Hurry While It's Hot! A Survival Race On Ice!Canon Oct 9, 2011Toriko episode 27 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  28. #28The Explosive Fire Shakes Ice Mountain! The Identity of the Masked Man!Canon Oct 16, 2011Toriko episode 28 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  29. #29Glorious Bug Tamer! Tommyrod vs Toriko!Canon Oct 23, 2011Toriko episode 29 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  30. #30Gratitude and Pride! Takimaru's Full-Out Corkscrew Shot!Canon Oct 30, 2011Toriko episode 30 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  31. #31The Victory! Match and Takimaru's Desperate AttackCanon Nov 6, 2011Toriko episode 31 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  32. #32The Gourmet Reviver and the Legendary Soup's Location!Canon Nov 13, 2011Toriko episode 32 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  33. #33A Competitive Fight! Fierce-Fighting Toriko vs. Tommyrod!Canon Nov 20, 2011Toriko episode 33 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  34. #34Desperate Struggle! Tommyrod's Explosive Serious Mode!Canon Nov 27, 2011Toriko episode 34 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  35. #35Miraculous Power! Saiseiya Teppei Joins The Fray!Canon Dec 4, 2011Toriko episode 35 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  36. #36The Last Drop! Whose Hands Will The Century Soup Fall Into?Canon Dec 11, 2011Toriko episode 36 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  37. #37Farewell, Ice Hell! Granny Setsu`s Hidden Power!Canon Dec 18, 2011Toriko episode 37 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  38. #38Splendid Healing! Here Comes the Gourmet Reviver, Yosaku!Canon Dec 25, 2011Toriko episode 38 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  39. #39Race to Finish! Will It Be Toriko's Recovery, or Komatsu's Soup?!Canon Jan 8, 2012Toriko episode 39 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  40. #40To the World of Ultimate Bliss! Taste the Century Soup!Canon Jan 15, 2012Toriko episode 40 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  41. #41A Housewarming Party! Everyone Gathers at Sweets House!Canon Jan 22, 2012Toriko episode 41 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  42. #42The Gourmet King Deciding Battle! Find the Ultimate Sweets!Filler Jan 29, 2012Toriko episode 42 is filler — safe to skip.
  43. #43The Dish of Bonds! Partners Are ForeverFiller Feb 5, 2012Toriko episode 43 is filler — safe to skip.
  44. #44White Hot! Toriko vs the IGO PresidentCanon Feb 12, 2012Toriko episode 44 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  45. #45The Vegetable Garden in the Ether, Vegetable Sky!Canon Feb 19, 2012Toriko episode 45 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  46. #46Discovery! The King of Vegetables, the Ozone Herb!Canon Feb 26, 2012Toriko episode 46 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  47. #47Confession in the Sky! An Indestructible Combo is Formed!Canon Mar 4, 2012Toriko episode 47 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  48. #48Shocking Encounter! A Mysterious Creature Appears!Canon Mar 18, 2012Toriko episode 48 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  49. #49Toriko Plunges In! The Truth of Gourmet World!Canon Mar 25, 2012Toriko episode 49 is canon — it adapts the original story.

Season 2

49 eps · 42 canon · 5 filler · 2 mixed
  1. #50An Astonishing Rescuer Appears! The True Meaning of a Partner!Canon Apr 1, 2012Toriko episode 50 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  2. #51The Reunion of Toriko and Luffy! Find the Seafood Fruit! (I)MixedApr 8, 2012Under reviewToriko episode 51 is under review — sources disagree, so we show it as mixed rather than guess.
  3. #52Shock! The Broken Knife and Sharpener Melk!Canon Apr 15, 2012Toriko episode 52 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  4. #53Tension! Toriko's Knife Vs Melk's Kitchen Knife!Canon Apr 22, 2012Toriko episode 53 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  5. #54Ultra Gravity! Take On Heavy Hole!Canon Apr 29, 2012Toriko episode 54 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  6. #55Hidden Truth! Melk The First Appears!Canon May 6, 2012Toriko episode 55 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  7. #56Debut! Succeeding as the Second Generation and the Melk Stardust!Canon May 13, 2012Toriko episode 56 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  8. #57A Work Made with All Her Might! The Completed Melk Knife!Canon May 20, 2012Toriko episode 57 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  9. #58Super Celebs! The Dream Trip on the Gourmet Coach!Canon May 27, 2012Toriko episode 58 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  10. #59He Finally Appears! The Last of the Four Heavenly Kings, Zebra!Canon Jun 3, 2012Toriko episode 59 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  11. #60Unleash the Roar! The Release of the Condemned Criminal Zebra!Canon Jun 10, 2012Toriko episode 60 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  12. #61Warning Issued! Zebra Lands on Sand Garden!Canon Jun 17, 2012Toriko episode 61 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  13. #62Komatsu Disappears! The Demonic Desert Labyrinth!Canon Jun 24, 2012Toriko episode 62 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  14. #63Sealed Voice! The Different Dimension of Gourmet Pyramid!Canon Jul 1, 2012Toriko episode 63 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  15. #64Bizarre! The Mysterious Ancient Document and the Creature in the Coffin!Canon Jul 8, 2012Toriko episode 64 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  16. #65Shocking Showdown! Salamander Sphinx!Canon Jul 15, 2012Toriko episode 65 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  17. #66Cooperative Cooking! Komatsu Steers Toriko and Zebra!Canon Jul 29, 2012Toriko episode 66 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  18. #67Explosion of Combination Techniques! Taking the World's Best Cola!Canon Aug 5, 2012Toriko episode 67 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  19. #68The Truth Comes to Light! Komatsu's Will and the Identity of the Mysterious Creatures!Canon Aug 12, 2012Toriko episode 68 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  20. #69Surpass Father! Mid-Summer Gatsugatsu Curry!Filler Aug 19, 2012Toriko episode 69 is filler — safe to skip.
  21. #70Connecting Bonds! The Supoerb Gatsugatsu Curry!Filler Aug 26, 2012Toriko episode 70 is filler — safe to skip.
  22. #71A New Stage! Toriko's Determination and the Return of "Him"!Canon Sep 2, 2012Toriko episode 71 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  23. #72A Flowing Food Luck! The Pilgrimage Gourmet Shrine!Canon Sep 9, 2012Toriko episode 72 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  24. #73UWAAH! The Astonishing Surprise Apples!Canon Sep 16, 2012Toriko episode 73 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  25. #74Chicken Egg! Memories of Old Man Yocchi and his WifeCanon Sep 23, 2012Toriko episode 74 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  26. #75Glistening of a Crystal! Shining Gourami!Canon Sep 30, 2012Toriko episode 75 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  27. #76Impact of the Raging Rapids! The Giant Waterfall, the Death Falls!Canon Oct 7, 2012Toriko episode 76 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  28. #77Sani's New Technique! The Fruits of Magnificent Training!Canon Oct 14, 2012Toriko episode 77 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  29. #78A Combined 30-Fold! 36 Ren Twin Kugi Punch!Canon Oct 21, 2012Toriko episode 78 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  30. #79Intuition Cooking! Komatsu and the Shining Gourami!Canon Oct 28, 2012Toriko episode 79 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  31. #80A Super Extravagant Production! The Ultimate Meal Service!Filler Nov 4, 2012Toriko episode 80 is filler — safe to skip.
  32. #81The Finest Chitose Ame! Komatsu and Yun's TaleFiller Nov 11, 2012Toriko episode 81 is filler — safe to skip.
  33. #82A Gathering at Autumn Mountain! Terrym Yun, Kiss, and Quin!Filler Nov 18, 2012Toriko episode 82 is filler — safe to skip.
  34. #83Reunion! Take-chan of Otogi Castle!Canon Nov 25, 2012Toriko episode 83 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  35. #84A Parting of Ways! The Goals of ChefsCanon Dec 2, 2012Toriko episode 84 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  36. #85Dramatic Transformation - The Beauty Parlor, Barber Gourmet!Canon Dec 9, 2012Toriko episode 85 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  37. #86The Four Heavenly Kings Assemble! Miracle in Midwinter!MixedDec 16, 2012Under reviewToriko episode 86 is under review — sources disagree, so we show it as mixed rather than guess.
  38. #87Merry Itadakimasu! Gourmet Santa's Presents!Canon Dec 23, 2012Toriko episode 87 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  39. #88Heaven or Hell?! Plunge into Gourmet Casino!Canon Jan 6, 2013Toriko episode 88 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  40. #89Appearance! The Boss of the Underground Cooking World, Livebearer!Canon Jan 13, 2013Toriko episode 89 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  41. #90A Card Game with Your Life on the Line! Gourmet Tasting!Canon Jan 20, 2013Toriko episode 90 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  42. #91Dead Heat! Coco VS LivebearerCanon Jan 27, 2013Toriko episode 91 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  43. #92Coco's Strategy! The Big-Miss Cards That Determine the Outcome!Canon Feb 3, 2013Toriko episode 92 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  44. #93Eat or Be Eaten! Toriko vs. the Hannya Panda!Canon Feb 10, 2013Toriko episode 93 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  45. #94Climax! The Remaining Worst Ingredients!Canon Feb 17, 2013Toriko episode 94 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  46. #95The Moment of Conclusion! Coko's Sublime Scenario!Canon Mar 3, 2013Toriko episode 95 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  47. #96A Taste That's Out of this World! The Actual Eating of the Meteor Garlic!Canon Mar 17, 2013Toriko episode 96 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  48. #97Pinnacle Showdown! Ichiryuu vs the Bishokukai's Midora!Canon Mar 24, 2013Toriko episode 97 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  49. #98The Hidden Training Ingredient! Emergency Instructions from Ichiryuu!Canon Mar 31, 2013Toriko episode 98 is canon — it adapts the original story.

Season 3

49 eps · 40 canon · 7 filler · 2 mixed
  1. #99Run, Strongest Team! Toriko, Luffy, and Goku! (I)MixedApr 7, 2013Under reviewToriko episode 99 is under review — sources disagree, so we show it as mixed rather than guess.
  2. #100Commemorating the Hundredth Episode, All Four Heavenly Kings Assemble!Canon Apr 14, 2013Toriko episode 100 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  3. #101Toriko Fainting in Agony?! Capture the World's Smelliest Ingredient!Canon Apr 21, 2013Toriko episode 101 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  4. #102Too Huge! With Pro Wrestling Moves, the Completion of the Ehou Maki!!Canon Apr 28, 2013Toriko episode 102 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  5. #103Hands Together and Bow! Gourmet Human National Treasure Chin Chinchin Appears!Canon May 5, 2013Toriko episode 103 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  6. #104Those Without Gratitude Should Not Enter! The Fearsome Shokurin Temple!!Canon May 12, 2013Toriko episode 104 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  7. #105Toriko, Completely Defeated?! The Delicate and Uninhibited Power of Food Honor!!Canon May 19, 2013Toriko episode 105 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  8. #106It's All About Appreciation! The Essentials of Food Honor!!Canon May 26, 2013Toriko episode 106 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  9. #107An Approaching Threat! Hurry, Toriko! The Road to the Bubble Fruits!Canon Jun 2, 2013Toriko episode 107 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  10. #108Tragedy!! The Demise of Shokurin Temple... Farewell, Komatsu!!Canon Jun 9, 2013Toriko episode 108 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  11. #109Mighty and Unrivaled! One Who Has Mastered Food Honor!Canon Jun 16, 2013Toriko episode 109 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  12. #110'National Treasure Class' One-Swing 100 Million Yen Techniques! Toriko VS Granny ChiyoCanon Jun 23, 2013Toriko episode 110 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  13. #111The Phantasmal Ingredient 'Center' Ichiryuu and the Mighty 0th BiotopeCanon Jun 30, 2013Toriko episode 111 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  14. #112The Legendary Bee, the 'infini Bee' Toriko VS the New Model GT RoboFiller Jul 7, 2013Toriko episode 112 is filler — safe to skip.
  15. #113Showing His True Strength! Komatsu's Food Honor The Actual Food! The Phantasmal Noodles, 'Zenmen'Filler Jul 14, 2013Toriko episode 113 is filler — safe to skip.
  16. #114The Four Heavenly Kings Gather! The Gourmet World Beasts the 'Four Beasts' Awaken!Canon Jul 21, 2013Toriko episode 114 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  17. #115The Battle to Determine the Fate of Mankind!! The Four Beasts VS the Four Heavenly Kings!!Canon Jul 28, 2013Toriko episode 115 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  18. #116Toriko, Coco, Sani, Zebra The Four Heavenly Kings' Storm of Attacks!!Canon Aug 11, 2013Toriko episode 116 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  19. #117Toriko's New Crisis The Creeping Four Beast's Main Body!Canon Aug 18, 2013Toriko episode 117 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  20. #118The Four Beast's Shocking Union and the Green Rain!!Canon Aug 25, 2013Toriko episode 118 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  21. #119The Four Heavenly Kings' Worst Dilemma! Komatsu's Determination!Canon Sep 1, 2013Toriko episode 119 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  22. #120Save Mankind with your Miraculous Food Luck!!Canon Sep 8, 2013Toriko episode 120 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  23. #121Explode! Curiosity for Taste! The Four Heavenly King's Combination Technique!!Canon Sep 15, 2013Toriko episode 121 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  24. #122Ultimate Technique 'Dinner of the Kings'Canon Sep 22, 2013Toriko episode 122 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  25. #123The Forthcoming Festival The Wriggling 'Dangerous Guys'Canon Sep 29, 2013Toriko episode 123 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  26. #124Toriko VS the Gourmet World Monster 'Mon Planc'Filler Oct 6, 2013Toriko episode 124 is filler — safe to skip.
  27. #125Toriko's New Technique 'Nail Gun'!!Filler Oct 13, 2013Toriko episode 125 is filler — safe to skip.
  28. #126Great Imminent Troubles!? Cooking Fest Opens!!Canon Oct 20, 2013Toriko episode 126 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  29. #127Komatsu in Trouble?! Triathlon Cooking!Canon Oct 27, 2013Toriko episode 127 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  30. #128The Legendary Chef Tengu Branchi Appears!!Canon Nov 3, 2013Toriko episode 128 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  31. #129A Wild Ride of Super Foul Play! Branchi, Pulling Ahead!!Canon Nov 10, 2013Toriko episode 129 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  32. #130Live or Die? Death in the Balance Cooking!!Filler Nov 17, 2013Toriko episode 130 is filler — safe to skip.
  33. #131Who are the Strongest Partners? Whole Island Cooking!Filler Nov 24, 2013Toriko episode 131 is filler — safe to skip.
  34. #132The Outbreak of War! The Bishokukai.'s Fierce Full-scale Offensive!Canon Dec 1, 2013Toriko episode 132 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  35. #133Protect Komatsu! Toriko vs. Starjun!Canon Dec 8, 2013Toriko episode 133 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  36. #134Savage Battle! Toriko's Strongest Attack!Canon Dec 15, 2013Toriko episode 134 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  37. #135Top Showdown! IGO vs. BishokukaiCanon Dec 22, 2013Toriko episode 135 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  38. #136The Terrible Trump Card! The Gourmet World Monsters, the 'Nitro'Canon Jan 5, 2014Toriko episode 136 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  39. #137A Deadly Struggle! Coco VS GrinparchCanon Jan 12, 2014Toriko episode 137 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  40. #138Duel! Sani VS TommyrodCanon Jan 19, 2014Toriko episode 138 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  41. #139The End is Here! Sunny's Final Power!Canon Jan 26, 2014Toriko episode 139 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  42. #140Counterattack! Zebra Gets Moving!!Canon Feb 2, 2014Toriko episode 140 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  43. #141Toriko's Counterattack! Ultimate Routine!!Canon Feb 9, 2014Toriko episode 141 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  44. #142History's Greatest Enemy! 'Joa' Appears!!Canon Feb 16, 2014Toriko episode 142 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  45. #143Shock! The True Identity of the Mastermind 'Joa'!!Canon Feb 23, 2014Toriko episode 143 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  46. #144The Beginning of the End! Toriko vs. Joa!!Canon Mar 2, 2014Toriko episode 144 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  47. #145An Attack to Come Back from Hopelessness! The Four Heavenly Kings, the Ultimate Technique!!Canon Mar 16, 2014Toriko episode 145 is canon — it adapts the original story.
  48. #146May Komatsu's Yells Reach Him! Toriko Awakens!!MixedMar 23, 2014Under reviewToriko episode 146 is under review — sources disagree, so we show it as mixed rather than guess.
  49. #147Toriko and Komatsu Departure for a New Journey!!Filler Mar 30, 2014Toriko episode 147 is filler — safe to skip.

Common questions

Which Toriko episodes are filler?

15 of the 147 Toriko episodes are verified filler: episode 1, 42–43, 69–70, 80–82, 112–113, 124–125, 130–131, 147.

Can I skip the filler episodes in Toriko?

Yes — you can skip 15 verified filler episode(s) of Toriko: episode 1, 42–43, 69–70, 80–82, 112–113, 124–125, 130–131, 147. Skipping them saves about 6 hours.

How many filler episodes does Toriko have?

Toriko has 15 verified filler episodes out of 147 total (10%). 128 episodes are canon and 4 are mixed (part canon, part filler).